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The ray-tracing mapping operator in an asymmetric …

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243333810_The_ray-tracing_mapping_operator_in_an_asymmetric_atmosphere
    This paper discusses the 2D ray-tracing mapping operator for bending angle in an asymmetric atmosphere. Through simulating computations, the retrieval error of the refractivity in horizontal...

The ray-tracing mapping operator in an asymmetric …

    https://core.ac.uk/display/286252064
    This paper discusses the 2D ray-tracing mapping operator for bending angle in an asymmetric atmosphere. Through simulating computations, the retrieval error of the refractivity in horizontal inhomogeneity is assessed. The step length of 4 …

The ray-tracing mapping operator in an asymmetric …

    https://core.ac.uk/display/144997750
    This paper discusses the 2D ray-tracing mapping operator for bending angle in an asymmetric atmosphere. Through simulating computations, the retrieval error of the refractivity in horizontal inhomogeneity is assessed. The step length of 4 rank Runge-Kutta method is also tested.

The ray-tracing mapping operator in an asymmetric …

    https://core.ac.uk/display/254461410
    By Zhenjie Hong, Fan Ye, Peng Guo, Hajj, Kuo, Zou, Kuo, Kursinski, Healy, Palmer, Palmer, Liu, Engeln, Zou, Zou, Liu, Zou, Shao, Healy, Ahmad, Hong, Guo, Li, Li, Liu ...

Geometry of the 2D ray-tracing method. | Download …

    https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Geometry-of-the-2D-ray-tracing-method_fig1_243333810
    Source publication The ray-tracing mapping operator in an asymmetric atmosphere Article Full-text available Jan 2008 Zhenjie Hong Fan Ye P. Guo …

A Climatic Based Asymmetric Mapping Function Using a …

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254790386_A_Climatic_Based_Asymmetric_Mapping_Function_Using_a_Dual_Radiosonde_Raytracing_Approach
    Until recently, the computational demands required by ray tracing have limited its applications mainly to the realization of closed-form mapping functions such as …

Assessing the Accuracy of a Linearized Observation …

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249621646_Assessing_the_Accuracy_of_a_Linearized_Observation_Operator_for_Assimilation_of_Radio_Occultation_Data_Case_Simulations_with_a_High-Resolution_Weather_Model
    It is composed of two steps: (i) a profile of phase delays is calculated assuming a straight-line path in the occultation plane; and (ii) these delays are then inverted with an Abel transform....

Introduction of occultation simulation software SHAOOS

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252097714_Introduction_of_occultation_simulation_software_SHAOOS
    From the accurately known GPS and LEO ephemeris and atmospheric state vectors, using a ray-tracing technique, it is possible to obtain the trace of signal, and accordingly, the series of …

A Rapid and Accurate Ray Tracing Algorithm for a Horizontally

    https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rds196722249
    With this method the refraction (bending) of the radio ray becomes a closed form function of the elevation angle, which is itself a closed form function of the refractive index profile. This allows ray tracings to be performed with less computing time and with a much higher degree of internal precision than formerly.

A ray-tracing operator and its adjoint for the use of GPS/MET ...

    https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/1999JD900450
    2. GPS Observation Operator, a Ray-Tracing Algorithm Direct incorporation of any kind of measurement data re- quires an observation operator, i.e., an operator mapping the model state vector to the corresponding measurement vector. The observation operator developed here for the GPS/MET occultation measurements involves a ray-tracing procedure, as

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