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Engineers’ Corner: Unbraced Length in X-Bracing - CISC …

    https://www.cisc-icca.ca/engineers-corner-unbraced-length-in-x-bracing-out-of-plane-buckling/
    1) Wind Loading. Braced frames with X-bracing subject to wind loading have been examined by André Picard and Denis Beaulieu (1987, 1988). They concluded that the effective length of the compression diagonal is half the full member length (i.e. K = 0.5). However, the study was based mostly on elastic buckling and on the assumption that no out ...

What is the unbraced length of the compression portion …

    https://engineering.stackexchange.com/questions/7368/what-is-the-unbraced-length-of-the-compression-portion-of-an-x-brace
    By inspection the laterally braced length of the diagonal brace in the in-plane direction is half the overall length. For buckling out-of-plane, if both of the diagonals are continuous for their full length and are connected at the intersection point, then the effective length factor, K, is 0.5 (El-Tayem and Goel, 1986; Picard and Beaulieu, 1987).

Unbraced length of X-brace design - Eng-Tips Forums

    https://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=120298
    For out-of-plane buckling where the 30ft from corner to corner is comprised of DL1+DL2, the adjusted unbraced length is ADL= DL1 + DL2* ( (m-0.5)*2) where m= (0.523-0.428 (T/C))^0.5 but m is not less than 0.5. In your case (T/C)= 1 thus ADL = DL1 or 15ft. Thus for angle struts L/r = the larger of ADL/ryy or DL1/rmin.

Guides to Effective Lengths, Slenderness and K …

    https://skyciv.com/docs/skyciv-member-design/general/unbraced-lengths-explained/
    In many instances, the unbraced length of a member is less than the full length since there are members or other mechanisms bracing it along with the member. For example, the below column has a full length of 20ft, but the unbraced length in both principal axis directions is 10ft, since there is a beam bracing it at the midpoint of the column.

X-Brace Effective Lengths According to AISC 360-16 in RFEM 6

    https://www.dlubal.com/en-US/support-and-learning/support/knowledge-base/001682
    The first option is to keep the X-braces as full length (Image 2). The Effective Length Factors option must be used here since the center node to assign the nodal support does not exist. The effective length factor, K is set to 0.5 to consider half the length of the member. The k factor used here is irrelevant to the member end condition.

Modern Steel Construction steel questions or …

    https://www.aisc.org/globalassets/modern-steel/steel-interchange/2013/012013_si.pdf
    using half the length. In R=3 designs and those that are not expected to undergo large, cyclic inelastic deformations, the unbraced length is typically considered to be the distance from the corner connection to the intersection of the “X,” or L/2 of the brace. Two AISC Engineering Journal articles—“Effective Length Factor for the Design of X-Bracing Systems” (Q1 1986)

Effective Length Factor for the Design of X-bracing Systems

    https://www.aisc.org/Effective-Length-Factor-for-the-Design-of-X-bracing-Systems
    "Effective Length Factor for the Design of X-bracing Systems," Engineering Journal, American Institute of Steel Construction, Vol. 23, pp. 41-45. X-bracing systems made with single angles are quite common in steel structures. In current practice, the design of X-bracing members may be performed in one of two ways.

unbraced length of the compression portion of a long member

    https://engineering.stackexchange.com/questions/38746/unbraced-length-of-the-compression-portion-of-a-long-member
    Go with the conservative full-length assumption. Brace it. Mathematically demonstrate according to some accepted methodology that the truss web members and connections are torsionally strong and stiff enough to brace the chord internally (i.e. looking at the truss globally as a single beam and checking it for lateral-torsional buckling).

Unbraced Lengths - RISA

    https://risa.com/risahelp/risa3d/Content/Common_Design/Unbraced%20Lengths.htm
    The program allows you to specify an unbraced length greater than the physical member length to address this situation. You may specify unbraced lengths as a fixed distance or by using RISA's Unbraced Length Commands. The unbraced lengths are: Lbyy; Lbzz; Lcomp-top; Lcomp-bot; L …

Unbraced Lengths - RISA

    https://risa.com/risahelp/risafloor/Content/Common_Design/Unbraced%20Lengths.htm
    Columns in RISAFloor are assumed to be fully braced at each floor level when their unbraced length field is left empty/blank. You may specify unbraced lengths as a fixed distance or by using RISA's Unbraced Length Commands. The unbraced …

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